Google Cloud Dataflow

cloud.google.com/dataflow
Analytics
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Real-time data intelligence - Maximize the potential of your real-time data

How to Replace Google Cloud Dataflow

Overview

Dataflow is a fully managed streaming platform that enables scalable ETL pipelines, real-time stream analytics, real-time ML, and complex data transformations using Apache Beam's unified model on serverless Google Cloud infrastructure. It helps accelerate real-time decision making and customer experiences by processing both batch and streaming data at scale.

Features

37 features across 17 categories

AI/ML(5)

Dataflow MLAI

Simplifies deployment and management of complete ML pipelines with ready-to-use patterns for personalized recommendations, fraud detection, threat prevention

MLTransformAI

Preprocess data and focus on transforming data without writing complex code or managing underlying libraries

RunInferenceAI

Make predictions to generative AI models with streaming data

Streaming AI and MLAI

Use streaming AI and ML to power real-time ML models with low latency predictions, inferences, personalization, threat detection, and fraud prevention

Vertex AI IntegrationAI

Build streaming AI with Vertex AI, Gemini models, and Gemma models

Analytics(1)

Real-time Streaming Analytics

Bring in streaming data for real-time analytics and operational pipelines with integration of streaming data sources like Pub/Sub, Kafka, CDC events, user clickstream, logs, and sensor data

Also in: Hugging Face, Notion, Smartsheet

Billing(1)

Resource-Based Billing

Measures billing based on total resources used by jobs instead of data processed volume

Also in: Insightly, Airtable, Obsidian

Cost Optimization(1)

Flexible Resource Scheduling (FlexRS)

Combines regular and preemptible VMs for batch processing with about 40% discount on vCPU and memory costs and delays job execution within 6-hour window

Also in: OpenAI API, Neon, Melio

Data Integration(3)

Multi-destination Writing

Ability to write streaming data to multiple storage locations in parallel

Real-time ETL and Data Integration

Process and write data immediately into BigQuery, Google Cloud Storage, Spanner, Bigtable, SQL stores, Splunk, Datadog and more for rapid analysis and decision-making

Reverse ETL

Write processed data from BigQuery back to OLTP stores for fast lookups and serving end users

Data Processing(3)

Apache Beam SDK Support

Uses open source Apache Beam SDK to enable advanced streaming use cases at enterprise scale with rich capabilities for state and time transformations

Dataflow Shuffle

Highly scalable feature that shuffles data outside of workers for batch pipelines with volume-based pricing

Multimodal Data ProcessingAI

Enable parallel ingestion and transformation of multimodal data like images, text, and audio with specialized feature extraction and unified representation

Development(2)

UDF Builder

Integrated User Defined Function builder to add custom logic to template jobs

Vertex AI Notebooks Integration

Iteratively build pipelines with the latest data science frameworks and deploy with the Dataflow runner

Also in: Kissflow, Lattice, WordPress.com

Governance(1)

Dataflow Audit Logging

Provides visibility into Dataflow usage and answers who did what, where, and when for better governance

Also in: MuleSoft, Looker, Okta

Infrastructure(2)

Persistent Disk Support

Supports configurable persistent disk allocation for worker VMs

Snapshot Support

Allows creating snapshots of pipeline state for recovery and management

Monitoring(5)

Data Sampling

Allows observing data at each pipeline step for debugging and monitoring

Dataflow InsightsAI

Offers recommendations for job improvements based on pipeline analysis

Job Cost Monitoring

UI for easy cost estimation and tracking of Dataflow job expenses

Rich Monitoring UI

Provides job graphs, execution details, metrics, autoscaling dashboards, and logging capabilities

Straggler Detection

Automatically identifies performance bottlenecks in data pipelines

Performance(2)

Dataflow GPU SupportPremium

Enhance MLOps and ML job efficiency with GPU support and right-fitting capabilities

Streaming Engine

Moves streaming shuffle and state processing out of worker VMs into the Dataflow service backend for improved performance

Premium Service(1)

Dataflow PrimePremium

Premium data processing platform that builds on Dataflow with improvements in resource utilization and distributed diagnostics using Data Compute Units (DCUs)

Scalability(1)

Autoscaling

Scales to 4K workers per job with automatic scaling for optimal resource utilization in both batch and streaming pipelines

Security(4)

Confidential VM SupportPremium

Encrypts data in use with confidential VM support for enhanced security

Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK)Premium

Allows customers to manage their own encryption keys for data protection

Public IP Disable OptionPremium

Ability to turn off public IPs for enhanced security

VPC Service Controls IntegrationPremium

Integrates with VPC Service Controls for network security and access control

Templates(1)

Dataflow Templates

Pre-designed blueprints for stream and batch processing optimized for efficient CDC and BigQuery data integration that can be deployed in a few clicks without code

UI/Development(1)

Dataflow Job Builder

Visual UI for building and running Dataflow pipelines in the Google Cloud console without writing code

Use Case(3)

Clickstream Analytics

Real-time analysis of user interactions on websites and apps for personalization, A/B testing, and funnel optimization

Real-time Log Replication and Analytics

Replicates Google Cloud logs to third-party platforms like Splunk for near real-time log processing with centralized management and compliance capabilities

Real-time Marketing IntelligenceAI

Analyzes current market, customer, and competitor data for quick informed decisions with omnichannel marketing, CRM personalization, and competitive intelligence

Pricing

Batch - Standard

Pay-as-you-go
  • vCPU: $0.056/hour
  • Memory: $0.003557/GB-hour
  • Data Processed during shuffle: $0.011/GB
  • 1 vCPU, 3.75 GB memory, 250 GB Persistent Disk (or 25 GB with Shuffle)

Batch - FlexRS

Pay-as-you-go (~40% discount)
  • vCPU: $0.0336/hour
  • Memory: $0.0021342/GB-hour
  • Data Processed during shuffle: $0.011/GB
  • 2 vCPU, 7.50 GB memory, 25 GB Persistent Disk per worker (minimum 2 workers)

Streaming - Standard

Pay-as-you-go
  • vCPU: $0.069/hour
  • Memory: $0.003557/GB-hour
  • Streaming Engine: $0.089/count
  • 4 vCPU, 15 GB memory, 30 GB Persistent Disk with Streaming Engine

Streaming - 1 Year CUD

Committed Use Discount (20% savings)
  • vCPU: $0.0552/hour
  • Memory: $0.0028456/GB-hour
  • Streaming Engine: $0.0712/count
  • Data Processed during shuffle: $0.0144/GB

Streaming - 3 Year CUD

Popular
Committed Use Discount (40% savings)
  • vCPU: $0.0414/hour
  • Memory: $0.0021342/GB-hour
  • Streaming Engine: $0.0534/count
  • Data Processed during shuffle: $0.0108/GB

Free Trial

$300 in free credits
  • $300 in free credits for new customers to spend on Dataflow

Cost Calculator

Pricing data not available for Google Cloud Dataflow. Check their website for current pricing.

Build vs Buy

Should you build a Google Cloud Dataflow alternative or buy the subscription? Estimate based on 37 features.

Buy Google Cloud Dataflow

Better Value
Monthly costContact Sales
3-year totalVaries
Time to deployDays

Build Your Own

Development cost$24,000
Maintenance$360/mo
3-year total$36,960
Dev time~2 months

Buying Google Cloud Dataflow saves ~$36,960 over 3 years vs building.

Estimates based on 37 features and a BuildScore of 5/5. Actual costs vary.

Integrations

16 known integrations

Apache KafkaBigQueryBigtableCloud Compute EngineCloud LoggingCloud SpannerDatadogGeminiGemmaGoogle Cloud Pub/SubGoogle Cloud StorageMySQLSplunkSQL StoresVertex AIVPC Service Controls