AWS Step Functions
aws.amazon.com/step-functionsBuild Difficulty: 5/5
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Serverless Workflow Orchestration
How to Replace AWS Step FunctionsOverview
Features
32 features across 18 categories
AI/ML(1)
Seamless integration of agentic workflows across public and private endpoints with human-in-the-loop controls and automated failure recovery
Architecture(1)
Keep application logic strictly separated from implementation, allowing changes to workflows without affecting business logic
Compliance(2)
HIPAA eligible service for applications containing healthcare-related information and personal health information
Compliant with SOC (System & Organization Control) measures with third-party audit results available
Core Functionality(1)
Built-in state management that maintains application state during execution and tracks workflow progress
Data Management(1)
Store and reference payload data easily within workflows using Variables, assign and reference data at any state without passing through intermediate states
Data Transformation(1)
Built-in data transformation capabilities including date/time formatting and mathematical operations to reduce custom code
Error Management(2)
Automatic try/catch and retry mechanisms for handling exceptions and failures across workflow steps
Built-in timeout capabilities for managing long-running tasks and preventing indefinite waits
Integration(1)
Coordinate applications that can make HTTPS connections regardless of hosting location including EC2, mobile devices, and on-premises servers
Integrations(4)
Integration with over 10,000 APIs created by Amazon API Gateway
Direct integration with 220+ AWS services including Lambda, ECS, DynamoDB, SNS, SQS, Athena, Batch, Glue, EMR, SageMaker, and more
Integration with Amazon EventBridge to coordinate events from over a hundred AWS and third-party SaaS event sources
Seamless integration with SaaS applications and external APIs directly from workflows
IoT(1)
Integration with AWS IoT Rules Engine actions for IoT workflow orchestration
Modularity(1)
Coordinate existing Lambda functions and microservices into robust applications and rewire them into new compositions
Monitoring(4)
Integration with AWS CloudTrail for auditing and compliance tracking of workflow operations
Integration with Amazon CloudWatch for monitoring and logging of workflow executions
Real-time diagnostics with complete execution history including overall state, failed steps, inputs, and outputs
Console-based dashboard for monitoring workflow execution with visual step progression and error highlighting
Performance(5)
Automatic scaling of operations and underlying compute in response to changing workloads
Advanced map state for distributed processing of large datasets with high concurrency and batching support
High-volume workflow execution supporting event rates greater than 100,000 per second for IoT and data ingestion
Large-scale parallel processing capability to iterate over objects like images, logs, or CSV files and launch thousands of concurrent workflows
Execute multiple paths in parallel to handle concurrent operations within workflows
Reliability(1)
Built-in fault tolerance with service capacity across multiple Availability Zones to protect against machine or data center failures
Security(3)
Integration with AWS Identity and Access Management for least-privileged access control
Integration with private networks and on-premises systems using AWS PrivateLink and Amazon VPC Lattice
Support for VPC Endpoints using AWS PrivateLink to access Step Functions from VPC-enabled services without traversing public internet
User Interface(1)
Define workflows as state machines with easy-to-understand visual diagrams and drag-and-drop interface
Workflow Control(1)
Support for manual approval workflows in security incident response and other processes requiring human review
Workflow Types(1)
Standard workflow type for long-running executions with state transitions pricing model
Pricing
Free Tier
Popular- ✓4,000 state transitions per month for Standard Workflows
- ✓No automatic expiration - available indefinitely
Standard Workflows - Pay Per Transition
- ✓Charged per state transition
- ✓Includes retries as additional transitions
- ✓Metered daily, billed monthly
Express Workflows - Pay Per Request
- ✓Charged per request to start workflow
- ✓Billed duration in 64MB memory chunks
- ✓Supports 100,000+ events per second
Express Workflows - Duration Charges
- ✓Duration calculated from workflow start to completion, rounded up to nearest 100ms
- ✓Memory consumption billed in 64MB chunks
- ✓Includes state machine definition size and execution data size
Cost Calculator
Pricing data not available for AWS Step Functions. Check their website for current pricing.
Build vs Buy
Should you build a AWS Step Functions alternative or buy the subscription? Estimate based on 32 features.
Buy AWS Step Functions
Better ValueBuild Your Own
Buying AWS Step Functions saves ~$36,960 over 3 years vs building.
Estimates based on 32 features and a BuildScore of 5/5. Actual costs vary.
Integrations
24 known integrations